Economic Change Effect Frauds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Monetary Change Effect Frauds - Research Paper Example The tremendous prevalence of fraudsters gets an activity to conceal their violations. Thus, a few cheats may not under any condition be caught. Different techniques may be submitted for quite a long time past to they are uncovered. Notwithstanding, still in the midst of those that are seen, an extraordinary figure of cases could never be accounted, allowing them to remain hid from the open eye. In this way, no exact count of the tallness of misrepresentation all through the contemporary downturn could remain alive. In any case, inspecting the connection between fakes alongside a weakened economy is a significant endeavor. To get a throb on how the economy is contacting extortion inclinations, the ACFE left to the experts who are in the trench threatening vibe misrepresentation on an ordinary premise. By looking into hostile to extortion specialists about their insight and clarification, we hope to expand the quantity of approaching into the relationship between monetary downswings an d misdirecting activity (Galbraith 2004). Assessment The tallness of extortion has upgraded given that the beginning of the financial debacle. We asked people groups to differentiate the phase of misrepresentation they get together all through the a year past the audit (from close to the starting 2008 all through at an opportune time 2009) to the figure of fakes they have seen or polished in previous years. Through perceiving changes in the phase of seen misleading activity all through this age, we could gather a wide vision of the association between the contemporary monetary downturn just as official offense (Galbraith 2004). To help measure the level of a few seen adjust, we partitioned the stature of extortion into two measurements: numeral of cases and money related stun. Moreover, 49% seen an improvement in the dollar aggregate lost to misrepresentation all through the comparative period. Simultaneously as it is too rapidly to get an undeniable picture of decisively how much misrepresentation has begun in light of the fact that t he making of the contemporary monetary curve, the realities provided by audit people (especially when gotten together with the thought of how much extortion has not up till now been seen) offers the five star sign that misrepresentation is absolutely on the mount.

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care Dr. Benjamin Spocks progressive book about how to bring up kids was first distributed on July 14, 1946. The book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care, totally changed how youngsters were brought up in the last 50% of the twentieth century andâ has become a standout amongst other selling true to life books, time. Dr. Spock Learns About Children Dr. Benjamin Spock (1903-1998) initially started finding out about youngsters as he grew up, helping deal with his five more youthful kin. Spock earned his clinical degree at Columbia Universitys College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1924 and concentrated on pediatrics. Be that as it may, Spock figured he could assist youngsters with night more on the off chance that he got brain research, so he went through six years learning at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute. Spock spent numerous years filling in as a pediatrician yet needed to surrender his private practice in 1944 when he joined the U.S. Maritime Reserve. After the war, Spock chose a showing profession, in the end working for the Mayo Clinic and instructing at such schools as the University of Minnesota, the University of Pittsburgh, and Case Western Reserve. Dr. Spocks Book With the guide of his better half, Jane, Spock went through quite a while composing his first and most renowned book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care. The way that Spock wrote in an amicable way and included funniness made his progressive changes to youngster care simpler to acknowledge. Spock pushed that fathers should assume a functioning job in bringing up their kids and that guardians won't ruin their child on the off chance that they get him when he cries. Likewise progressive was that Spock imagined that child rearing could be charming, that each parent could have an extraordinary and cherishing bond with their kids, that a few moms could get the blue inclination (post pregnancy anxiety), and that guardians should heed their gut feelings. The principal release of the book, particularly the soft cover rendition, was a major vender directly from the beginning. Since that initial 25-penny duplicate in 1946, the book has been over and over reconsidered and republished. Up until this point, Dr. Spocks book has been converted into 42 dialects and sold in excess of 50 million duplicates. Dr. Spock wrote a few different books, however his The Common Book of Baby and Child Care remains his generally famous. Progressive What appears common, typical exhortation currently was totally progressive at that point. Before Dr. Spocks book, guardians were advised to keep their children on an exacting calendar, so severe that if an infant was crying before its recommended taking care of time that guardians should let the infant keep crying. Guardians were not permitted to surrender to the childs impulses. Guardians were likewise taught not to pamper, or demonstrate a lot of adoration, to their infants for that would ruin them and make them weak. If guardians were awkward with the guidelines, they were informed that specialists know best and therefore they ought to adhere to these directions in any case. Dr. Spock said the polar opposite. He revealed to them that babies dont need such severe timetables, that it is alright to take care of children in the event that they are ravenous outside the endorsed eating times, and that guardians shouldâ show their infants love. What's more, in the event that anything appeared to be troublesome or questionable, at that point guardians ought to follow their senses. Unexperienced parents in the post-World War II time promptly grasped these progressions to child rearing and raised the whole time of increased birth rates age with these new precepts. Contention There are some that fault Dr. Spock for the uncontrollable, hostile to government youth of the 1960s, accepting that it was Dr. Spocks new, gentler way to deal with child rearing that was answerable for that wild age. Different proposals in the previous releases of the book have been exposed, for example, taking care of your children on their stomachs. We currently realize that this causes a more noteworthy rate of SIDS. Anything so progressive will have its depreciators and anything composed seven decades prior should be altered, however that doesn't empty the significance of Dr. Spocks book. It's anything but an exaggeration to state that Dr. Spocks book totally changed the manner in which guardians raised their infants and their kids.

Leadership Outline Free Essays

Subside O’Brian COLL/148 Due: October 7, 2012 Week 5 Leadership Outline: 100 point I. Presentation My undertaking is about Peter O’Brian who finished a similar major as myself yet additionally multiplied it with film. Something I hope to doing sooner rather than later. We will compose a custom paper test on Authority Outline or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now O’Brian has a BA in Communications and in Film he is a Canadian Producer and is considered â€Å"perhaps one of Canada’s most popular film producers† (Kayne, 2003). O’Brian is somebody I seek to be a direct result of his experience with my degree and with my energy for movie. O’Brian has conquered numerous snags and has assembled a wonderful establishment for future business visionaries to follow. O’Brian is a specialist in correspondences since he needed to advertise himself to get subsidizing for his movies, he needed to have Public relations capacities to self-advance his movies and he needed to increase a mastery in what he was doing. II. Your Field of Study I decided to do Communications since I enjoyed the alternatives for a profession that accompanied it. With a Bachelor’s qualification it gives me believability for work I as of now do and can be joined with a degree, for example, film to make me the balanced individual I seek to be. My normal graduation course of events is the spring of 2014 or that winter. I want to graduate inside this time period on account of the tasks I have gotten ready for that year. So as to get in that time span I should take additional classes and truly propel myself scholastically to accomplish this. III. Who is the pioneer I picked Peter O’Brian in light of the fact that he is an individual icon of mine and on the grounds that his training foundation helped me when choosing my own. O’Brian has a notoriety of being a producer who exhibits in his motion pictures comparability and associations with the individuals who see his movies. He outlines characters that anybody can gaze upward to and seek to be. For film he has won 19 genie grants (Canadian Film Encyclopedia) and for correspondences he has shown advertising aptitudes to be his own marketing specialist. IV. Attributes of a viable pioneer A successful pioneer is inventive and opened to new thoughts (Vulliamy, 2010). I think O’Brian has plainly shown that. He has made his own creation organization and sits on numerous sheets to better himself and his business (Canadian Film Encyclopedia). V. Characterize Your Leadership Qualities My administration characteristics are: being enthusiastic/devoted, emphatic, charitableness and liberal. My qualities are creating good thoughts and getting individuals siphoned to make a move. From taking a character test (Personality Test Center) from this course I’ve discovered that I fit into the profession I have gotten ready for myself. I additionally understood that I love to begin extends yet am not generally so enthusiastic about completing them; which is a HUGE issue for me. One individual quality I have, that can help bolster accomplishment later on, is that I am incredible at open talking. I realize how to deal with myself in the open setting and furthermore love the earth. A shortcoming it completing undertakings, I love to kick them off however with regards to the center work I drag. I love the consummation work when all the center work is done yet it involves being in the state of mind to do it. I will enhance this by in any event attempting to begin or power myself to make head way and not stand by to become â€Å"inspired† in light of the fact that that likewise can prompt lingering of the task in itself. VI. End Peter O’Brian is an evolutional movie producer and self-marketing specialist. He is somebody I seek to resemble and with his prosperity I feel that he can help inspire me to activity and become the individual I need to be. His instructive foundation and the one I am seeking after go connected at the hip and I feel that he is somebody I can gaze upward to. References Kaye, Janice. (2003, September 1). Come back to Hollywood North: veteran maker Peter O’Brian takes a turn behind the camera The Free Library. (2003). Recovered October 05, 2012 from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Return to Hollywood North: veteran maker Peter O’Brian takes a†¦ - a0109568312 Personality test focus. (2011). Recovered from http://www. personalitytest. net/(n. d. ). Recovered from http://tiff. net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/profiles/diminish o’brian Vulliamy, E. (2010, Feb 10). Think about business items. Recovered from http://www. comparebusinessproducts. com/briefs/top-10-initiative characteristics Instructions to refer to Leadership Outline, Essay models

Pros and cons of death penelty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advantages and disadvantages of death penelty - Research Paper Example s a legitimate sentence that goes about as a solid prevention to the hoodlums who only here and there stop from carrying out wrongdoing and are accustomed to perpetrating such horrifying violations, for example, murder and slaughtering (Hood 211). The arrangement of capital punishment drives off the individuals from taking part in such genuine and barbaric violations like homicide and murdering. It shields the general public from the genuine lawbreakers who are unequipped for repairing their ways. It is a last hotel against such crooks who are unequipped for adjusting their criminal propensities. (2) The one other bit of leeway of capital punishment is that it guarantees that a criminal gets full and complete equity. Since the results of capital punishment are irreversible, the lawful framework looks to it that the changed parts of a wrongdoing are truly considered before an individual is given a capital punishment (Hood 179). (3) It is the obligation of the criminal equity framework to look to it that a criminal gets properly rebuffed for the terrible wrongdoing carried out by one. The arrangement of capital punishment guarantees that a criminal gets reasonably and suitably rebuffed in consonance with the cruelty and gravity of the wrongdoing perpetrated by one (Anckar 59). (4) Death punishment is likewise fitting as it carries a feeling of conclusive conclusion to the relatives and companions of the casualties who are exposed to genuine violations. It gives a feeling of comfort to their families that the equity has been met with in an appropriate and time bound way (Anckar 119). (ca) The one major complaint against capital punishment is that it is esteemed to be brutal and improper (Haines 62). It is inferable from the brutal and improper nature of capital punishment that this legitimate arrangement has been prohibited in Europe and in numerous different countries. (cc) One other complaint against capital punishment is that it is profoundly vulnerable to the quality and reasonableness of a preliminary (Haines 172). In the event that the preliminary on account of a detainee isn't reasonably led, it might expose one to a circumstance, the outcomes of which can never be

Writing a Fine Writing Paper

Writing a Fine Writing PaperMany times you will see a fine writing paper in front of you, but you won't know how to handle it. What are your chances of success if you try to take on this writing project? Is it possible to learn how to write a fine paper with the aid of a mentor?There is a good chance that the paper you read was written by an actual person. It is not very likely that someone will hand you a typewritten paper and ask you to make it look good for a final exam. That's why it is good to think about hiring a professional writer to do the work for you.Now, you can hire one or two professional writers, but it can be more cost effective to pay a few thousand dollars for a real person to do the work for you. There are many resources available to you on the Internet to find a great writing coach. Most likely, you will see testimonials from people who have hired the services of a good writing mentor. You can ask them questions and get an idea of how much they charge per hour.A p rofessional resume writer can help you make an excellent resume. You need a well-written and organized resume that tells the potential employer what you have accomplished in your past jobs. Some people do not have time to create resumes, but others want to make sure that their resume is prepared well so that they get that interview call.Writing a well-written letter is another skill that must be mastered. Letters can either be typed or hand-written. A good letter will be full of color and illustrations to keep your reader interested. Using a professional resume writing service will help you prepare the perfect letters.Writing a book is another skill that is learned. People who write books are paid a good sum of money. If you can write a book, it can be a great way to get published and bring in extra income.What does it mean to write a fine writing paper? In some cases, it means that you have something interesting to say. However, you need to remember that people in a high-pressure e nvironment will be more likely to skim over an essay.It is much easier to get people to read your writing by having a personal touch. Be genuine and use this extra edge to get your message across. However, there are people who just love to write essays, and you might have to pay them a fee to work on your paper.

Honors Programs Go Extra Mile to Draw Top Students

Honors Programs Go Extra Mile to Draw Top Students by: Alison Damast on July 20, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 3,775 Views July 20, 2016University of Texas-Austin McCombs School of BusinessBack when she was a high school senior, Bethany Rolan was faced with the enviably difficult choice between a spot in the freshman class at the University of Texas-Austin’s McCombs School of Business or at Washington University in St. Louis. Rolan, who grew up in Lubbock, Texas, originally envisioned herself leaving the Lone Star State and heading to a small out-of-state liberal arts college. That changed when she learned she’d received a spot in McCombs’ prestigious Business Honors Program.Rolan was invited to Austin to attend a recruiting weekend for students admitted to the honors program, and she was swayed after spending a few hours with current honors students. She says they raved about the small class sizes, the MBA case study approach taught in class, and invitations t o dinners at their professors’ houses.â€Å"What really stood out for me was, I knew I was going to get a world-class business education. The program was going to offer me this small class size and strong professor relationship you don’t usually get in the context of a Division I, Big 12 school,† says Rolan, now a senior at McCombs in the Business Honors Program. â€Å"They were pulling out their best professors and recruiting the most passionate, capable students for this program. That was definitely attractive.†THE APPEAL OF PERKSWith business the most popular major for undergraduates in the U.S., getting into a top undergraduate business program these days is no easy feat. Those who manage to get into the more exclusive business honors programs find themselves gaining valuable access to resources and career opportunities often not available to mainstream students. Business honors programs such as the one at the McCombs School are increasingly becoming a valuable tool for universities, administrators say, enhancing their reputations and allowing them to pull in top students to their campuses who might otherwise consider other schools.Many business honors programs are housed at state universities, though other, smaller private schools are also starting their own programs to make their business schools more attractive to increasingly discerning high school seniors. Such programs’ perks appeal to students, directors of these programs say, because they offer small, seminar-style honors classes, early access to recruiters and opportunities like exclusive â€Å"honors†-only career treks and study-abroad opportunities.At Arizona State University’s W.P. Carey School of Business, 15 to 20 percent of the incoming class receive an invitation to the undergraduate business school’s Leaders Academy, based on their high school GPA and standardized test scores. Perks include access to their own lounge and study space i n the school’s graduate business student building, housing in a special business honors residential community, and the chance to earn a certificate in honors business consulting, an opportunity open only to honors students.McCombs’ Business Honors Program is one of the harder programs to get into on campus, says Robert Prentice, the program’s faculty director, noting that the admissions committee will often turn down valedictorians in favor of top students with more leadership experience. This year, 1,700 students applied to the program and 240 were admitted, of whom about 122 accepted a spot. (Students considering the program are also often considering top schools like Brown University, Duke University, and Stanford University, Prentice says.) The program has a staff of six people, including a dedicated career adviser, and they organize around 80 events a year for business honors students, from career treks to Boston and Seattle to summer study-abroad programs in Argentina, Prentice says. There are 14 accelerated classes designed specifically for honors students modeled after those taught in the MBA program, and the honors students have a 100% job placement rate, with most choosing between several offers, he notes.â€Å"There are a lot of employers who come to campus who want to speak only to our business honors students, or speak to them first,† Prentice says. Page 1 of 212 »

The Warming Of Global Climate Change - 1329 Words

Global climate change is going to change with or without the help of humans because we have to use fossil fuels to survive. Global Climate change is the warming of the average temperature On Earth’s surface, caused mainly by the increased concentration of Greenhouse Gases in the atmosphere causing weather patterns to change. Man-made gases are not the only contributing factor to Global Climate change because such things as sunspots eating at the atmospheric layers, causing more radiation to come through, increased water vapor due to Carbon Dioxide induced warming as indicated by NASA, and Permafrost, which is solid, frozen soil which constitutes about 25% of land area in the Northern Hemisphere. Sunspots form On the sun’s surface due to strong magnetic field lines coming up within the sun trough, solar surface, and are visible as dark spots compared to surrounding. Sunspots are generally bigger than the Earth and are always dark and much cooler than it’s surroundings. Large sunspots can have a temperature of 3700 degrees Celsius, which isn t much compared to the temperature of the photosphere of the sun which is about 5500 degrees Celsius. Sunspots are a very common sight during the solar maximum; Solar maximum is the period of greatest solar activity which lasts about eleven years (SpaceWeatherLive.com. 2015). Sunspots occur because the sun isn t a rock like Earth and the inner planets.The sun is a ball of continuously circulating hot gases that doesn t move all in oneShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere and

Persuasive Essay On Bullying - 1010 Words

Bullying has been a crime for many years, yet what exactly are we doing to stop it? The most dangerous type of bullying is physical bullying. Google defines physical bullying as â€Å"using one’s body and physical bodily acts to exert power over peers.† Examples of physical bullying is punching, kicking, slapping and shoving. Bullies are quickly to judge other kids because of their disabilities, â€Å"Oh he can’t read, he’s so dumb!† not knowing exactly what they’re going through. People who bully other kids might be experiencing domestic violence or suffering from mental issues. People that suffer from bipolar depression are determined to be not only the victims, but can also be the cause. Although, the government made no federal laws about†¦show more content†¦Many experts believe bullying behavior is on the rise because children increasingly grow up without the kinds of experience that lead to the development of social skills. Co mmunication is key, professionals believe that kids should talk to their parents and not be afraid to open up and thats a main issue with some families. Thesis Statement: Bullying statistics indicate bullying is just getting worse. Many studies have shown increasing domestic violence at home leading to an increase in bullying online and school. Bullying is not only physical but it can also disrupt a person’s emotions that can lead to depression. Depression is a sad feeling where you lose all hope and courage for yourself. Depression can be caused by bullying, in fact bullies as well as the victims are most likely to be depressed. Depression can lead to low-self of esteem, high rate of being absent in school, anxiety, and even physical illness. Experts found that â€Å"among students who said they were frequently bullied in school nearly 30% reported depression then leads to suicide.† As we see on the graph, suicide rates have increased in the past 17 years. This increase was a result of bullying. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year. Bully victims are between 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide than non-victims according to Yale University. Showing signs of depression, like ongoingShow MoreRelatedBullying Persuasive Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesBullying is a problem that happens in almost every single school and it can have many different reasons and ways. Bullying can happen online or at schools. It is becoming a big problem because it is worldwide and it is not good for kids to get bullied. Kids can become depressed when they are being bullied. Also they can have mental health problems later on. It already has a lot of attention but it needs more so it can be stopped. Bullying needs a lot more attention because too many kids are beingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfather had been jailed for hitting her† (Goad). Bullying has been a major problem in our societ y. The power of bullying can ruin someone’s life. Nothing good can ever come from bullying no matter how it happens. Bullying has been around for a long time, and it must come to an end. Bullying should be stopped because of the terrible and heartbreaking outcomes. To begin, the power of bullying is disgraceful land will always have a negative outcome. Bullying occurs when someone is repeatedly harmed by someoneRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying865 Words   |  4 PagesThis was said during a period of time where bullying was not as big of an issue as it currently is. Whether someone has been bullied, been a bully, or have seen bullying happen, it has come up in some way at a point in their life. Bullying has affected various generations of people in many ways, causing a lot of different problems throughout the world. Some of these may include mental and physical health issues which can also lead to suicide. Bullying must be stopped in order to improve our livesRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagescommunities filled with individuals who are being affected by bullying from a range of young children to adults. According to the internet, bullying is the use of superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typic ally to force him or her to do what one wants. Therefore, bullying can affect everyone for those who are affected by the bullying, those who cause the bullying, and those who witness the bullying. In other words, bullying can have a crucial influence on mental health and in extremeRead MorePersuasive Essay on Bullying1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthey think about classes, friends, and books. They think about the minor struggles of drama and studying for next week’s big test. For them, school is just school. It’s something that has just become a part of life, not good or bad. For victims of bullying, school is a living nightmare. School is harassment, and pain, and a whole series of struggles too much for the normal person to comprehend. Schools have created this image of â€Å"normal† that many people strive to fit into. But when there is someoneRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1259 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my childhood, I was bullied. This bullying lef t physical and mental scars, as well as me lacking self-confidence. Whenever I attempted to defend myself or tell someone of the situation, it never worked. Either I would get bullied more by both students and teachers, or be ignored completely. This is when my father grew tired of me coming home sad and injured, he consulted the school, but they suggested settling it out with the bully’s parents. This resulted in my father meeting the parentsRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagessame† - Thirteen Reasons Why. Over 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year. Bullying is a serious offence and shouldn’t be taken lightly, students around the world should be aware of what bullying does and how it affects the other person. Seventeen percent of American students report bullying two to three times a month or more within a school semester. Bullying has been occurring for years and bullying in schools was one of the first manifestations. Kids go home every dayRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying1011 Words   |  5 PagesBullying, bullying has been around for a long time. Bullying has been in America since the country’s founding. Created from a competitive environment, bullying has remained a relevant issue throughout the years. Cyberbullying, has allowed the problem to expand, the thought to survive is an instinct and is common among all humans. Survival is associated with competition due to the large amount of species and limited resources on the planet. Since the dawn of time there has been a constant thoughtRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying834 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment. Bullying effects millions of students in schools each year. This can lead to heartbreaking consequences to the victim and their families. Tyler Clementi, a freshman at Rutgers College, took his own life by jumping off the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River in New York City, after two of his fellow classmen allegedly streamed live video on the internet of him and another fellow student, who was male, in a sexual encounter (Billiterri, â€Å"Preventing Bullying† 1015). ThisRead MorePersuasive Essay On Bullying841 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they don’t agree with who they are. Bullying LGBTQ is wrong because no one should be subjected to cruel treatment. Many LGBTQ human rights are being violated through harassment and cruel treatment. By bullying LGBTQ people are taking away many LGBTQ’s human rights. And as article 5 states that â€Å"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.† Studies show that LGBTQ students receive 24% more bullying per day than a non LGBTQ. Because some LGBTQ

Raymond Carvers Neighbors Essay - 462 Words

In Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Neighbors† the speaker’s attention seems to be more directed on the Bill and Arlene Miller. The Millers are a married couple who were once a happy couple but as the years went along they felt grew apart. It seems as though they are too busy comparing their lives to the Harriet and Jim Stone, which are their neighbors, that they don’t have time to fix their marriage. The Stones do what married people should do and that’s â€Å"go out for dinner, or entertaining at home, or traveling about the country somewhere†¦(70).† The Millers are given the responsibility of looking after the Stones apartment for ten days, while they are on a pleasure trip. During these ten days they have to feed their Kitty, and water the plants.†¦show more content†¦The first occasion he found a container of pills in the medicine chest labeling â€Å"-Harriet Stone. One each day as directed (70).† He took it and put it in his pocket. When I read that I asked myself, ‘why would he need a woman’s prescription?’ Then he drank some liquor and went across the hall to his wife. He played with her breast and asked her to come to bed. For some reason Bill started to act differently ever since he went to the Stone’s apartment. The longer he stayed in the apartment the more his sex drive would go up. He would come home early from work or even not go. â€Å"In the morning he had Arlene call in for him (71).† The story didn’t really focus on what his wife would do when she went to the Stones apartment but she herself liked going in there. Som ething unusual happened when Bill went to the Stones apartment one day. â€Å"He rummaged through the top drawers until he found a pair of panties and a brassiere. He stepped in the panties and fastened the brassiere, then look through the closet for an outfit(72).† At the end of the story Arlene stated â€Å"I just remembered. I really and truly forgot to do what I went over there to do. I didn’t feed the cat of do any watering (73).† This gives out that she was doing something else in the apartment other than what she should be doing. Come to find out she was looking at some mystery pictures, but Bill couldn’t see the pictures cause she locked the keys in the apartment. Hence, asShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of Raymond Carvers Neighbors757 Words   |  4 PagesAll We Really Need in Life is Each Other Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Neighbors† is a moral based story. In the beginning of their marriage Bill and Arlene were very content with one another’s companionship, but now they live in envy of their neighbors, Harriet and Jim. It seemed to the Millers that the Stones live a much more fulfilling life. When Harriet and Jim are away on business/vacation trip they would entrust Bill and Arlene to feed Kitty, water the plants, and look after their apartment. The Miller’sRead More Themes in Raymond Carvers Literature Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesThemes in Raymond Carvers Literature In Short Cuts, by Raymond Carver, characters experience trials and problems in their lives, whether extreme such as in A Small, Good Thing and Lemonade or nominal such as in Vitamins. They all seem to depict these struggles as uphill battles which the characters cannot and mostly do not overcome. The characters throughout Carvers Short Cuts struggle through their lives in private desperation, often to ultimately realize that they are bound toRead MoreThe Most Important American Fiction Writer1661 Words   |  7 PagesRaymond Carver has been called â€Å"the most important American fiction writer in the second half of the twentieth century† and â€Å"the most influential American short story writer since Ernest Hemingway† (Kleepe vii). He was very successful despite his many difficult life experiences. Carver grew up during a very difficult time in America. However, early on, Carver and his wife believed their hard work would eventually pay off despite the challenges in the world around them. They thought it would fix almostRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book What We Talk About When We Think About Love `` And Englander s `` Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesstories are very similar to one another. Carver’s â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† and Englander’s â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank† are no exception to this. Both share a common element, which is morality. Both stories focus on the morality of their respective characters. However, Englander’s story expands on this more than Carver’s story. By this we mean that Englander’s story has a much higher level of morality in it rather than Carver’s tale because he expands on everythingRead MoreRaymond Carver Neighbors Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesNeighbors Neighbors is a short story written by Raymond Carver in 1988. It is from the collection of short stories Short cuts. The short story is in brief about the married couple Bill and Arlene Miller, who lives opposite the married couple Harriet and Jim stone. Bill and Arlene constantly see themselves in the light of the Stones happy life. Bill is a bookkeeper and Arlene is a secretary, while Jim is a salesman for a machine-parts firm. In the story the Stones are going on a business tripRead More Robert Altmans Film Adaptation of Raymond Carvers Short Cuts4363 Words   |  18 PagesRobert Altmans Film Adaptation of Raymond Carvers Short Cuts The characters in Robert Altmans film adaptation of the Raymond Carver anthology Short Cuts think theyre islands entire of themselves. They suspect their lives and their worlds of isolation, alienation, separation, in multiple senses of the words. They fail to see, or perhaps purposely ignore, connections between themselves and those around them, between their actions and the ramifications of those actions. And while a typicalRead MoreThe Idea, By Raymond Carver And The Death Of Justina1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn both postmodernism short stories, â€Å"The Idea,† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Death of Justina,† by John Cheever, the authors critique middle-class and suburban values. In the 1950’s-1960’s the United States and the Soviet Union were at international conflict, which caused the Pro-American/anti-communist defense line in America. In order not to get hunted down by the FBI the family units needed to project that they were â€Å"good guysâ⠂¬  by living in a suburban community with the traditional roles of theRead MoreIt’S Interesting How Everyone Has A Differing And Personal1659 Words   |  7 Pagesyour dog. Why is this question so hard to answer? I perceive love in a positive way but on the other hand Raymond perceives love differently. That’s okay because we all have different definitions. Throughout Raymond Carvers short stories he uses disconnection, distrust, and doubt to portray the idea that bad relationships and negative emotions can lead to misconceptions about love. In Carver’s story, â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† he highlights the difficulties that can come with tryingRead MoreLove in Literature2486 Words   |  10 Pagesthe forms of love used in literature. In Simon May’s â€Å"Love: A History†, May mentions agape love, defining it, stating that â€Å"This love is compassionate and giving: the love of neighbor shown by the Good Samaritan† (May pg.177). The use of agape love as a catalyst for positive character development is evident in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†. The narrator of the story, who is ignorant and closed–minded, encounters a blind man whose name is Robert. Robert recognizes the narrators closed-mindedness, but

Creative Writing - 711 Words

Vagueness, Ambiguity and Clarity in Writing John Mackey The first example that I have chosen to use for this assignment is Example number two; Example 2 I was thrown from my truck as it left the road. I was later found in a ditch by a flock of wild turkeys. The vagueness in this example raises the question of why he was thrown from the truck. What caused this to happen? What were the underlying circumstances that ultimately led to being thrown from the truck? Another question that can be asked is where did the wild turkeys come from? There are all these questions that remain to be asked and also later to be answered. For the ambiguous side of the house, Dictionary.com defines ambiguity as doubtfulness or uncertainty†¦show more content†¦This example is being left up to the readers imagination. This example has no clear message that is being delivered. Someone like many in the class that read this can easily get confused by what the actual message of this example is. For the ambiguous faults in this example, are as such; again we look at the intent of the message and that there is no clear intent on what the message is to be. We know that a collection will be taken and that there is a committee that is heading this collection up but it leaves the question of Why? What for? Who? When we find the answers to these questions more clearly it can help us to understand better what exactly it is that is being said or trying to be said. Re-Written Example At next Sunday’s church mass a monetary collection will taken up to help with the cost of the new altar. Anyone within the church population wishing to help with the new altar can step forward and let the church treasury committee know about their ideas or their donations. The way that vagueness and ambiguity affects the understanding is that there is no clear message being relayed and that leads to confusion and questions being left unanswered. In writing it is never a wise decision to leave readers in the dark especially on real world events or situations. The way I understand critical thinking and clear writing is that to have one you need the other. To send across a clear message inShow MoreRelatedCreative Writing Is Not A Stranger831 Words   |  4 PagesCreative writing is not a stranger to the classroom. It’s more like a third cousin you see at family reunions. Unfortunately, creative writing is not seen as a beneficial skill students need to learn. Instead, it is used for elective classes or to fulfill a small section of a language arts standard. Creative writing provides more than entertainment, it provides â€Å"skills, which [students] have acquired in their pursuit of a fictional character, will serve them equally well in their pu rsuit of subjectsRead MoreCreative Writing Is An Entertaining Activity874 Words   |  4 PagesCreative writing is a string of lies that tell a story to bring out the dark truths in the world. They are works created in the mind that break the laws of the universe. With a multitude of forms, the type of creative writing--a poem, a short story, or maybe a play--decides the beginnings of a story. For some, creative writing is an entertaining activity, which has no restrictions, and can reveal everyday problems. Primarily, creative writers have an abundant amount of reasons behind why theyRead MoreLiterary Art And Creative Writing1350 Words   |  6 Pagesstare at a blank page until words slowly start to come? . Writers are similar to artist, as they are compelled to express themselves and helps make art out of everyday, ordinary moments. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various  reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. They create written works in a wide range of literary genres and can be classifiedRead MoreTechnical Writing And Creative Writing1312 Words   |  6 PagesMany people are unaware that there are many different types of writing. Writing is used in a wide variety of different subjects. Some people think that left part of the brain is used for technical writing and the right side is used for creative writing (Patel). Technical writing is used in the fields of science, engineering, technology and the health sciences (Nordquist). Creative writing is used in novels, poems, epics, short stories, screenplays, songs, television scripts, etc. (YourDictionary)Read More Creative Writing in the Composition Classroom Essay3578 Words   |  15 Pagesnot only work on a studentà ­s writing, they also get the students to think through their writing (at least the good ones do). There is a certain well-accepted style to teaching writing in the traditional composition class, and it works very well for many students and teachers. However, should the line of comfort be crossed, and if so, how? Should composition instructors grab a hold of a different writing style, making it the focal point of their pedagogies in their writing classes? More importantly,Read MoreCreative Writing As A Tool For Enhancing Algerian Efl1441 Words   |  6 PagesCreative writing in EFL: Creative writing has begun to gain its popularity in the field of EFL/ ESL. This issue is recently mostly intrigued the interest of many countries including, United Kingdom, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, Ireland, United States and south Africa (Google Trends, 2015). Alan Maley is considered as one of the pioneers in the field of teaching creative writing in EFL settings. He, in fact, has numerous scholarly articles on creative writingRead MoreThrough My Creative Writing And Reading Experience, I Have1156 Words   |  5 PagesThrough my creative writing and reading experience, I have been exposed to a variety of literary genres. My preferred genres have consistently been free verse poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. For the purpose of this class, I have chosen the genre of creative non-fiction. My focus will be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinionsRead MoreCreative Writing1236 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Creative Writing versus Technical Writing† It is often difficult to distinguish the differences and similarities between Technical Writing and Creative Writing. Writing is writing and good writing is creative writing. If we accept, however, that Technical Writing exists in its own category, with Creative Writing in another, how can we categorize creative Technical writing? One way to explore the differences and similarities between Technical Writing and Creative Writing is toRead MoreCreative Writing : Creative Story1726 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It†¦it is kind of like a year†¦that would be the best definition.† Why did I just explain it to her? What is wrong with me? Jade freezes. The first exchange between their people. Not a simple ‘question-answer’ conversation, but an actual exchange of knowledge. She is the very first to discover something about him and his people from him, willingly. He taught me a word. Jade soon smiles wide and then nods to him. â€Å"I guarantee that once you’re out of here weeks will go by as if they were nothing.† Read MoreCreative Writing : A Creative Project1016 Words   |  5 PagesAA Creative Project I will say that research/discussion/readings have informed my project in several ways. First I will start off with research. Tristan and I decided to do a video with our voices voiced over it with pictures/videos playing. In order to do that we decided to get creative with it and do some â€Å"research† at different black places around LA. The first place that we visited was Leimert park. Leimert Park has become the center of African-American art, music, and culture in Los Angeles

Marketing Analysis Yogen Fruz - 1305 Words

Contents Executive Summary 2 Current Marketing Environment 3 SWOT Analysis 5 Strengths: 5 Weakness 6 Opportunities 6 Threats 7 Short-term and Long-Term Objectives 7 Marketing Strategy 8 Position 8 Pricing 8 Promotion 9 Product Strategy 10 Distribution 11 Bibliography 12 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 Executive Summary Yogen Fruz is a frozen yogurt company attempting to expand its number of stores within China. The brand is built around the idea of using high quality healthy ingredients in their products while creating a unique environment that customers will enjoy and want to return to. While most frozen yogurt competitors are just entering the Chinese market, Yogen Fruz is already established†¦show more content†¦Throughout history, the Chinese have eagerly adopted new foods and ingredients. The target market of Yogen Fruz has tendency to purchase the latest trends in whatever is tasty and nutritious. In the past, one of the few foods that has not impressed the Chinese diet is dairy products. Currently, however, many dairy products are gaining in popularity amongst the Chinese population. Things like yogurt, various forms of milk, and especially ice cream are now common products. A lot of these dairy products are imported from foreign countries, such as America, Singapore, and New Zeala nd. In contemporary China, people not only focus on what’s delicious, but also the health benefits that the food product had to offer. Frozen yogurt is a hybrid food, offering both a delicious taste and health benefits. The usage of fresh fruit and lower calorie ingredients has thrust frozen yogurt into popularity amongst dessert lovers worldwide, while still capturing the health food sector of the market. High quality and healthy food defined the Yogen Fruz culture and allow the company to appeal to its target market. Part of this health food craze was sprung on by modernization. This modernization impacts Yogen Fruz’s target market interest’s, such as Cafà © culture, fashion trends, and eating habits. With modernization, young females have an increasingly lucrative income and are willing toShow MoreRelatedPorters Five Forces Example1825 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloping very fast. The huge potential of the Chinese ice cream market, strongly attract the multinational manufacturer of ice cream to invest in the ice cream market in China. This essay attempts to analyze the unique marketing strategy of Haagen-Dazs in China using an analysis of market concentration and Porter s five forces. Moreover, it analyzes other major competitors of Haagen-Dazs and their competitive strategies. Concentration Market concentration is concerned with the number of firmsRead MoreA Study of Developing and Training in Haagen-Dazs in China3864 Words   |  16 Pagesice cream industry between supply and demand variation according to the domestic market, taking into account the global market environment, through the thorough investigation and research on the ice cream industry enterprise groups. Meanwhile, the analysis report of the Chinese ice cream market for the characteristics of the ice cream industry and its downstream industries from different angles cut into the industry, and ice cream industries and enterprises put forward to the powerful data supportRead MoreStarbucks Analysis7510 Words   |  31 PagesTable of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 03 2.0 Company Overview 04 2.1 Company Structure 04 2.2 Mission Statement 05 2.3 Financial Analysis 06 3.0 Competitive Analysis 06 3.1 Second Cup 06 3.2 Timothys 08 3.3 The Symposium Cafe 09 3.4 Tim Hortons 10 4.0 Competition in Canada 10 4.1 Direct Competition 10 4.2 Indirect Competition 11 5.0 Starbucks Current Positioning 13 5.1 Retail Positioning Matrix 13 6.0 Strengths and Weaknesses 14 6.1 Strengths 14 6.2 Weaknesses 15 7.0 External FactorsRead MoreA Mission Statement For U Swirl, Inc.2221 Words   |  9 Pagesassistance with trade area development, site selection, and lease negotiation, ongoing coaching, local store marketing, and more (U-Swirl, 2016). Although franchising leads to less control for U-Swirl, Inc., the more centralized structure of its brands’ training and marketing has led to a more cohesive and consistent strategy for U-Swirl, despite brand-to-brand differences like marketing, imagery, color schemes, and so on. Operational Restructuring Starting in September 2014, U-Swirl, Inc. beganRead MoreCupcake Shop5878 Words   |  24 PagesYour assessment will not be accepted unless all fields below are completed Subject Code: | BUSM4092 | Subject Name: | Applied Entrepreneurship | Location where you study: | RMIT Vietnam – SGS | Title of Assignment: | Feasibility Analysis | Student name: | Kim Koan DongPham Anh HoaNguyen Phu HaiPham Phuong Nghi | Student Number: | s3324450s3298342s3255278S3269894 | Learning Facilitator in charge: | Ms. Agatha Heng | Assignment due date: | 07/09/2012 | Date of Submission:

Investigating of Health Information Technology Implementations

Question: Discuss about the Investigating Health Information Technology Implementations Case of the Patient-Centered Medical Home. Answer: Field of Research The proposed research will be conducted on the importance of Information technology on healthcare organizations. The healthcare delivery system across Australia is facing an increasing pressure to redesign itself to become more efficient. Millions of dollars are invested in the healthcare system and making it a biggest delivery system in the world (Behkami Daim 2016). It is accepted that the implementation of Health Information Technology could assist in identifying and resolving some of the barriers faced by a healthcare delivery system. Even though, the potential benefits of using HIT have been widely accepted, till now the implementation has been slow. Thereby, it is necessary to conduct a research with the purpose of developing a suitable outcome that helps healthcare organizations in terms of technology. Sources of data to be used in the study In order to conduct the research, the data will be collected from different secondary sources such as journals, books, blogs, and newsletter. The journals and articles will be collected from the Google Scholar. In addition, the proposed research includes the data from the wide reading sources. Research Questions What are the underlying structures of implementation challenges that healthcare organizations observe? How does the extent of registry implementation affect the use of registry in healthcare centre? Key terms to be used in the study Registry Implementation Payer Mix and Registry Implementation Electronic Medical Records Health Information Technology References Behkami, N., Daim, T. U. (2016). Exploring technology adoption in the case of the Patient-Centered Medical Home.Health Policy and Technology,5(2), 166-188. Buntin, M. B., Burke, M. F., Hoaglin, M. C., Blumenthal, D. (2011). The benefits of health information technology: a review of the recent literature shows predominantly positive results.Health affairs,30(3), 464-471. Cipriano, P. F., Bowles, K., Dailey, M., Dykes, P., Lamb, G., Naylor, M. (2013). The importance of health information technology in care coordination and transitional care.Nursing outlook,61(6), 475-489. Kraschnewski, J. L., Gabbay, R. A. (2013). Role of health information technologies in the Patient-centered Medical Home.Journal of diabetes science and technology,7(5), 1376-1385. Miriovsky, B. J., Shulman, L. N., Abernethy, A. P. (2012). Importance of health information technology, electronic health records, and continuously aggregating data to comparative effectiveness research and learning health care.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(34), 4243-4248.

Working and Developing Communities-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Working and Developing Communities. Answer: Introduction: Community service is basically the concept of helping people in need so that the work as a whole benefits a particular person or group of people of a particular area who are taken under consideration. It can concern the area of a persons residence, it can be a particular area of focus involving a particular area or locality. It can also refer to a particular type of area of focus mainly a village or a town which helps in the application of the models of community service. In general it is seen that a sense of community brings out the best in people and also inspires them to consciously do much more for themselves and for those people who are around them (Swanepoel De Beer, 2012). Empowerment in the areas of social development and community improvement leads to long lasting impacts in such cases. The main consideration in such instances of community service involves the socio-economic barriers which lead to poverty, crime, poor health conditions and also the underperformance of schools (Ife, 2013). Community of focus: The plan of action with respect to community development requires that there be a specific area that is a geographical background which needs to be considered in this particular situation. This area of focus can be a town or a suburb, a village or neighbourhood. In this particular study the main area of focus of the community service is taken to be a village. The reasons for choosing a village as an area to focus on for community change is because villages are deprived of certain basic facilities which the residents and the village as a whole should ideally receive (Flora, 2018). Villages face issues of gender equality, education, exposure, age related issues, farmers associations, issues of the minority community, children and women-centric issues, which ideally need to be addressed. Therefore villages need to be given their due importance and majority of the issues it has been facing in the realm of community development need to be addressed as fast as possible. Desired changes to the community: There are several issues in the concept of village development. All these issues are equally important. No issue is less crucial than another. Therefore it is desirable that there is an all round development of a village with special attention to all the aspects of community development. First and foremost there needs to be an inspired community. It is usually considered that even more than the infrastructural development of a village, there needs to be a focus on making the lives of the residents better with respect to the development of the village. In order to become a village which is a perfect model for social change, then the people of the village need to be inspired to participate in the improvement of their own lives and the communities. In case a community is willing to work together and keeps the improvement of their lives in mind, a village can be transformed from the negatives which it has been facing and there can be a proper quality of life which should ideally be the case in rural areas (Eversole, Barraket Luke, 2013). Another crucial change which can be implemented in the villages for proper development is the enrolment, engagement and proper empowerment of the people to actively take part in the construction of the village sand also to take part in the village level maintenance and operation. Villages need to be developed and maintained and the villages need to be encouraged to maintain the infrastructure which is being provided to the particular area. The villagers also need to be encouraged to create decision making bodies which help in the representation of their communities and also help in finding solutions to their problems (Green Haines, 2015). The villages also suffer due to the location they are placed at. This might be a cumbersome procedure as certain areas are prone to environmental hazards each year. Model of community work best suited to the desired change: There are three main models of community organisation and community development. These include focussing on the broader social approaches to human betterment, emphasis on the effective delivery of procedures and services, strengthening of community life and prevention of social ills. The three main models which are suited to the community change are the social planning model, social action model and the local development model. The social planning model is concerned with the rational, deliberately planned and technical procedure of solving problems which are a characteristic of the model. The degree of participation in the community might vary. It needs to be understood that the building capacity of the community or fostering fundamental social change is not a crucial goal of the specific model of community practice (Arensberg, 2017). The practitioners help in the practicing of the model assume that there is a disadvantaged segment of the people which needs to be organised to make demands on community at large. The crucial themes in this model include social justice, democracy, redistribution of power, resources and the concept of decision making (Berkes Ross, 2013). The local development model is based on the belief that for the effective implementation of change there need to be a wide variety of community people who should be involved in the planning, implementation and evaluation. The themes involved in this particular procedure involve that of democratic procedures, voluntary cooperation, development of leadership and educational objectives. From a proper study of all the three models which have been discussed above, it can clearly be stated that the locality development model is the ideal model which can be used in this context of community change and development (Chambers, 2014). Conclusion: In the recent times, there have been a number of forces which have changed the landscape of the family life, community life and the social life of the people in the community. Unless the villages prosper, the overall human race cannot develop. Therefore it is desirable that the villages are given as much importance as the cities. The all round development of the villages is desirable along with the educational growth of the children in all the rural parts. All in all community development is an important aspect which needs to be employed for the advancement of civilization as a whole References: Arensberg, C. M. (2017).Introducing social change: A manual for community development. Routledge. Berkes, F., Ross, H. (2013). Community resilience: toward an integrated approach.Society Natural Resources,26(1), 5-20. Chambers, R. (2014).Rural development: Putting the last first. Routledge. Eversole, R., Barraket, J., Luke, B. (2013). Social enterprises in rural community development.Community Development Journal,49(2), 245-261. Flora, C. B. (2018).Rural communities: Legacy+ change. Routledge. Green, G. P., Haines, A. (2015).Asset building community development. Sage publications. Ife, J. (2013).Community development in an uncertain world. Cambridge University Press. Swanepoel, H., De Beer, F. (2012).Community development: Breaking the cycle of poverty. Juta and Company Ltd.

Extrovert vs Introvert free essay sample

This has implications for leaders and managers at all levels who want to improve their own leadership styles. If you look at existing leadership research, extraversion stands out as the most consistent and robust predictor of who becomes a leader and who is rated an effective leader, Grant says. But I thought this was incomplete. It tells us little about the situations in which introverted leaders can be more effective than extraverted leaders. So he and his fellow researchers began looking at the issue through the lens of a business that could easily track productivity and team effectiveness pizza delivery franchises. We wanted to study an organization where we could actually see differences in performance, and where people were generally doing the same work, Grant notes. If there is variation in franchise profitability, as a function of who leads and who your employees are, then that would be a very powerful statement about the true impact of a leader on a group. We will write a custom essay sample on Extrovert vs Introvert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Threatened By Proactivity The researchers obtained data from a national pizza delivery company. They sent questionnaires to 130 stores and received complete responses from 57; the responses included 57 store leaders and 374 employees. To adjust for differences in location that were beyond the leaders influence, the researchers also controlled for the average price of pizza orders and worker hours. Leaders were asked to rate their own extraversion the degree to which they commanded the center of attention by acting talkative, assertive, outgoing and dominant. Employees were asked to rate levels of proactive behavior in the store, such as improving procedures, correcting faulty practices, speaking up with ideas and stating opinions about work issues. What Grant and his colleagues found was a simple inverse relationship: When employees are proactive, introverted managers lead them to earn higher profits. When employees are not proactive, extraverted managers lead them to higher profits. These proactive behaviors are especially important in a dynamic and uncertain economy, but because extraverted leaders like to be the center of attention, they tend to be   Ã‚  All  materials  copyright  of  the  Wharton  School  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania. Page  1  of  3 This is a single/personal use copy of [emailprotected] For multiple copies, custom reprints, e-prints, posters or plaques, please contact PARS International: [emailprotected] com P. (212) 221-9595 x407. Analyzing Effective Leaders: Why Extraverts Are Not Always the Most Successful Bosses: [emailprotected]ton (http://knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=2638) and uncertain economy, but because extraverted leaders like to be the center of attention, they tend to be threatened by employee proactivity, Grant notes. Introverted leaders, on the other hand, are more likely to listen carefully to suggestions and support employees efforts to be proactive. Pairing an extraverted leader with a proactive team, he says, can hurt, not just hinder, the companys effectiveness. Once the extraverted leader responds in a less receptive way, that becomes discouraging for employees and makes them less willing to work hard, Grant states. It may also make them less willing to share ideas in the future, which would limit creativity and innovation. In fact, the personality conflicts can lead to a power struggle within an organization, openly pitting leaders against employees. This is especially true in companies or groups with a flat hierarchy for example, if the leaders were recently promoted from the peer level, or if a new leaders competence and skills are not yet established. Such situations would be much more likely to lead employees to challenge, and leaders to feel threatened, a situation known as status uncertainty, according to Grant. If you are leading a pizza franchise, you are often doing this as your full-time job, and you might be managing high school and college students who have a different set of aspirations and, in some cases, might actually look down upon you as the leader, Grant points out. At that point, an employee with a better idea for how to get orders processed efficiently on Super Bowl night, or a suggestion for a new coupon or special deal, could make extraverted leaders feel like their status is being threatened. They might say, Im supposed to be in charge here. Let me reassert my authority. Whereas the introverted leader, with less of a concern for position, status and power and a willingness to spend more time listening and less time talking is likely to quietly process the ideas that come up. That leader is worrying less about the ego or image implications of employees taking charge and introducing ideas. The T-shirt Challenge The research team also conducted another study that looked specifically at extraverted leadership behavior, not just self-reported traits. They took 163 college students from a university in the Southeastern U. S. and designated them as team members and leaders in a T-shirt folding group. The aim was to fold as many shirts as possible in 10 minutes, with iPods as a reward for the top performers. Some students were randomly assigned to lead in either an extraverted or introverted manner. The extraverted leaders were given examples of famous leaders who were bold, talkative and assertive, such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Jack Welch. The introverted leaders were given examples of famous leaders who were quiet and reserved, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln. Both groups were then asked to reflect on a time when they led effectively in a similar manner. Meanwhile, two other graduate students, or confederates, were paired with each group and secretly told to act either passively or proactively, with proactive confederates offering a new, efficient away to fold T-shirts. The researchers found a significant interaction between extraverted leadership and proactive behavior that meshed with the findings from the pizza study. When the confederates were passive, teams performed better when led in an extraverted manner, but when the confederates were proactive, teams performed better when led in an introverted manner. When the confederates were proactive, participants perceived the more extraverted leaders as less receptive to ideas, and they invested less effort in the task, the researchers write. The implications of the power struggle for the leader-employee relationship and labor relations became very clear, according to Grant. At some level, the power struggle is finished, with the leader asserting authority and the employees saying, We re not going to work as hard on your behalf. The employees basically decided that Hey, these leaders are not receptive to good ideas . We dont really have a ton of respect for the leader. We dont want this leader to be one of the top performers. We want to feel, at the end of the day, like our ideas are valued and our contributions are appreciated. Interestingly, neither the introverted leaders nor the extraverted leaders showed higher productivity or profitability than the other. The difference, Grant and his researchers found, was in the pairing of leaders and employees. It shows that introverted and extraverted leadership styles can be equally effective, but with different groups of employees, he says. As a social scientist, this is appealing people in organizations are   Ã‚  All  materials  copyright  of  the  Wharton  School  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania. Page  2  of  3 Analyzing Effective Leaders: Why Extraverts Are Not Always the Most Successful Bosses: [emailprotected] (http://knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=2638) sufficiently complex that you c an rarely ever conclude that one style is always more effective than another. Our research provides insight into when each style is effective, as opposed to trying to test which one is better which I think is the wrong question. Given these conclusions, why does the popular view persist that extraverts are better leaders across the board? The authors point to several possible reasons: One is that extraverts are often perceived as more effective because of a halo effect. This may occur because extraverted leaders match the prototypes of charismatic leaders that dominate both [Western and Eastern cultures] and are especially prevalent in business, they write. One online survey of 1,500 senior leaders earning at least six-figure salaries found that 65% actually saw introversion as a negative quality in terms of leadership. Creating Space for Employees Grant says the study has broad implications for corporate leaders who want to examine their own leadership styles as well as make changes in the lower management ranks. We tend to assume that we need to be extremely enthusiastic, outgoing and assertive, and we try to bring employees on board with a lot of excitement, a clear vision and direction, Grant says, but there is real value in a leader being more reserved, quieter, in some cases silent, in order to create space for employees to enter the dialogue. He worked with the CEO of one Fortune 500 company who has a policy of silence for the first 15 minutes of meetings. He does not utter a single word, although he is an extravert. He feels that he has a tendency, once he gets excited about ideas, to run with them to the point where, at times, it leaves employees feeling like they werent included, Grant says. So he tries to combat that: I want you guys to tell me whatever youre thinking about suggestions, feedback, questions and the floor is yours. He listens quietly and takes notes. There are also lessons to be learned about giving employees authority and autonomy to make decisions on their own providing them with choice about what work they do, as well as how, when and where they complete it, Grant notes. One of the strongest predictors of proactivity is a sense of responsibility for the larger team or department or organization. When employees feel like they are responsible for a larger unit, they are much more likely to broaden their roles beyond their specific individual job descriptions. So how can managers actually implement some of the lessons from the study? Grant suggests that once prospective team members have the required skills and expertise, leaders can explicitly look at personality in making the final selection examining both the employees and the managers, figuring out which teams will work best together. When I have extraverted leaders, if I have the opportunity I tend to invite in some of the less proactive employees who I think are more likely to want a clear, dominant vision from a leader and who are also more likely to get energized, to step a little bit out of their comfort zones. And how do you identify those employees who might fit better with an introverted leader at the helm? By looking and listening, Grant says. Proactive employees, by definition, spend more of their time and energy taking initiative whether thats in terms of generating ideas, coming up with a new work process, staying late to help their colleagues or even going out of their way to seek feedback. You develop a reputation pretty quickly for that set o f tendencies. Extraverted leaders also need to be careful to delegate responsibility to proactive employees, Grant suggests putting such workers in areas where they have ideas for moving forward or want to take on larger responsibility. These leaders also should actively solicit feedback, positive and negative, and listen to it. Some companies employ 360-degree feedback surveys, but those can be harder to use in small groups. Asking for advice from employees on how to change can kill two birds with one stone, Grant says. It allows the leader to actually learn, and it creates opportunities for employees to contribute right there and then. This is a single/personal use copy of [emailprotected] For multiple copies, custom reprints, e-prints, posters or plaques, please contact PARS International: [emailprotected] com P. (212) 221-9595 x407. All  materials  copyright  of  the  Wharton  School  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania. Page  3  of  3

Why Is a Scribe Essay Sample?

Why Is a Scribe Essay Sample?If you have taken an English course or even at an online college, you may have encountered an essay sample. These are sample essays that are posted by the instructor in a class and used as practice tests for the students to pass before the final exam. You may know what an essay is, but it is worth taking a minute to review what an essay is and how a question can be placed within it. A question is an embedded piece of information within an essay, which is usually the topic of the entire essay.An essay is made up of three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The essay can be composed of two parts, each on its own, or with the introduction included within the body. An introduction will take up the first four to six lines of the text and an introduction is generally a couple paragraphs long. In many cases, the introduction is a brief summary of the essay topic and often starts off with a quotation or sentence describing the style of writing and the purpose of the essay.The first part of the essay is usually the body. This consists of the opening paragraph, which contains the main point of the essay and sets the focus of the essay. A couple of sentences can be found in the introduction and the body can be found at the end of the body. An introduction and a couple of sentences in the body make up the body of the essay. A couple of brief sentences, that are related to the main point of the essay will normally be included within the body of the essay.The conclusion is usually the last part of an essay and is usually the last paragraph of the entire essay. In most cases, the ending of the essay follows the introduction and summary. The conclusion is usually given at the end of the body, ending the essay. Many times, the conclusion is given a few sentences at the end of the essay that is organized so as to be easy to read and follow.When looking over an essay sample, it can be very difficult to determine what the exact style of writing is. This style is the difference between a good and bad essay. The good part of writing an essay is that the essay should have an interesting topic and create a personal connection with the reader. A poorly written essay will create a bad personal connection with the reader.The reason why being a scribe essay sample is so important is because it can set the tone for the entire paper. Even though you are writing an essay, you must have a structure and you must use proper grammar to set the pace of the essay. A poorly written essay can ruin the entire experience for the reader.If you are a student who would like to be well-versed in the principles of writing and also keep up on the current trends, then why be a scribe essay sample. It is recommended that you use a good writing program that will guide you through the process of how to write an essay and help you create a professional quality essay. When using these software programs, make sure you get all the support you ne ed and that you become a master essay writer before you submit your work.

Today We Begin from The End essays

Today We Begin from The End essays Today we begin from the end. To the question of what it was, would be, what it wasnt, could be, what went wrong with the right, and the certainty that the uncertainty will put an end to the beginning. What lets us live, what tells us the past, and that we don't know the future. Time provokes encounters, and it causes mismatches , the tomorrow that was yesterday, and that it is impossible bringing back. The heart that keeps what it was, that time didn't and doesnt erase. The illusion of wanting who doesn't want you, the breathlessness that makes you suffocate for the reason than you don't want to know, because what suffocates you is to know that the air you seek doesn't exist. The surprise of the moment that you had taken as lost, gone, and conformed. The pain of what happened, the pain of what didn't happen, and the pain of not knowing what would have happened. The pain that comes from the desire of a forbidden love. Or the happiness of a love of one day, such day that everything w as as it was supposed to be. The day that rises with the birds, the smile with closed eyes to the light that the sun brought to wake you up to a happy day. The Morning that is already late, of one night that didn't end. The walk holding hands,the sound of a mutual silent song, a ballad that makes you smile to who makes you feel love. The moments of silence and observation, happiness, while starring at the beauty by your side for one long second. The moment that you will keep forever, as a portrait of a smile. The night that falls, the moon that comes out, the breeze that passes by, the cold that gives in, the hug that shelters, the intimacy that surrounds, the safety that is sure, the rain that romanticizes, the eternal moment of one day, that ended yesterday, but comes every day, and everyday to come. The caress of a light touch, a gentle kiss, the soft skin, the warmth of a passion. The glance of fixed eye ...

Community Health Nursing- Transgender Children Assignment

Community Health Nursing- Transgender Children - Assignment Example It is imperative to note that such children face a lot of criticism in the community as they grow up. Most peers starts observing the physical changes that do not correlate to others. in such circumstances, these children get discriminated during play, and they tend to isolate themselves to avoid exposing their biological sexual organs. The ultimate result is depression that may lead to suicidal ideation among these individuals. There are some ethical dilemmas that the parents and the community face while dealing with these children. For example, as the child reaches school going age the parents get confused which type of clothes to wear to their children. Moreover, the name that the child wants to be identified with is different from the biological sexual organ. All these bring challenges in the psychological aspect of these individual because what they feel is not what is real to others. Parents may tend to give hormonal replacement therapy to help the child possess those characteristics he/she wants. However, the hormones pose a significant health risk since it can lead to permanent complications and may be death. Sexual and gender roles may be a challenge when these individuals grow up, and some cultures may reject them because of doing things that their gender should not do. The best remedy for these problems is early identity and counselling of the parents to give full support to the young children. Additionally, the parents should allow the children to grow on the gender they feel like. The community should be sensitised to understand these individual and offer them the supports they

Applied statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied statistics - Essay Example We apply econometric techniques over the period 1970 to 2002, involving 33 observations. In our notation, LGDP is natural logarithm (ln) of real Gross Domestic Product, LC is the log of consumption, LDI is the log of domestic investment, LX is the log of exports, LM is the log of imports, LG is the log of government expenditure and LFDI is the log of FDI. According to Gujarati (2004: 176-177), this model is called as the constant elasticity model that assumes a constant elasticity relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, logarithm of gross domestic product. The coefficients associated with the independent variables measure the elasticity of the dependent variable with respect to independent variables, or the percentage increase in the dependent variable (Gujarati 2004: 176). The methodology of this work is informed by the works of Woolridge 2004:2-6 as well as Gujarati 2004:10-12. We begin with economic growth model 1 in which the national income function Y=C+I+G+(X-M). In model 1, however, I = DI + FDI where DI = domestic investment and FDI = foreign direct investment. For model 1 and for the rest of model as well, we assume the existence of constant C in the regression. Otherwise, interpretation of the regression will be different without a slope (Gujarati 2004: 167-169). We need not worry on the interpretation of the constant in a regression because it need not always have an interpretation (Gujarati 2004: 167-169). Table 1 suggests that all regressor variables of the regression, except for LFDI and LG are significant at the 0.01 level. This means that for all coefficients, except LFDI and LG, we can reject the applicable null hypothesis that ï  ¢i =0 to accept alternative hypotheses that are consistent with economic theory. Based on the theory of the national income function in economics, we expect the signs to be as follows: ï  ¢2>0, ï  ¢3>0, ï  ¢4>0, ï  ¢5>0, ï  ¢6>0, and ï  ¢7

Employee Rights and Property Searches Essay Example for Free

Employee Rights and Property Searches Essay Mopak Corporation performed a search for drugs and guns on the employees and contract workers vehicles with the assistance of a private security company and drug detection dogs. In the search, guns were found, but not drugs, in several vehicles. At the completion of the search, five employees along with ten contract workers whose vehicles where the weapons were found were terminated, due to the corporation’s belief that the employees violated the company policy. The terminated workers immediately sued Mopak for wrongful termination. Though mostly in the United States employees are â€Å"at-will† employees, the arguments for wrongful termination the employees from Mopak can make in their suit is that Mopak performed an unreasonable search of their vehicles, violating their expectation of privacy. The search was made without a warrant and violated their Fourth Amendment Rights. (Lawyer. com, 2013) The contract workers are bound by contracts that may have an at-will clause in it, in which case they, like the regular employees, can be terminated at-will. Even though when there is a contract, written or oral, it’s based on a promise of job security, but with an at-will clause, contract workers may either leave a contract job or be terminated from a contract job at-will. †Employers often, and legitimately, ask employees to sign contracts or agreements that document and enforce the terms of at will employment, usually in company policy manuals. † (Lawyersandsettlements. com, 2013, para. ) The arguments that Mopak Corporation will make in response to the wrongful termination suit are that in the employees’ policy manual, handbooks or contracts reflect that the employee and/or contract workers must agree to random vehicle searches, random drug testing, and an at will clause for employment; that when signed by the employees and/or contract workers, it becomes binding, implied, or implied-in-fact contracts. In the 1988 decision of landmark case Foley vs. Interactive Data Corp. it brought to light that employees enter into implied-in-fact contracts with the acceptance of great merit reviews, promotions, raises, and with verbal assurances of job security. I believe the Mopak Corporation would win. I do not believe that a corporation with so much to lose would perform an illegal search of employee’s vehicles. They must have in the company’s policy manual that such an act would be permissible once the employees and contract workers sign that they have rea d and agreed to the terms and condition of the policy and/or contracts.

Casse Study Essay -- essays research papers

Team Case Study My team is comprised of a group of individuals specialized in relating to people in the automobile industry, mainly car dealers. Our team’s goal is to work with dealers and to help them understand how to effectively sell vehicles, sight unseen, to internet buyers. These are buyers that will never even see the vehicle or step on the dealer’s lot. We have to teach the dealer how to market and relate to a customer well enough to convince them to buy a car that they will never touch, taste, smell, see, or test drive. In the growing age of internet fraud this task becomes difficult, we now have to teach them how to make a customer trust them enough to send money to them, without ever meeting them. The Purpose, and long term goal, of this project is to drive the amount of listings of vehicles for sales on the site in a way that will help us meet our yearly goals of high growth. In 2003 during study of sales team environments, Amy Dewey, the director of agency and association marketing for The American College said, "Different personalities come out in any type of team," she says. "You want to be as efficient and effective as possible, but there's going to be that social dimension that may prevent something from being as effective as it can be." This was proven to be true to me when a member of the team had signed an account in a territory that belonged to another team member. This had happened to be an account that had been a previous customer of the account owner in a different region. The dealership contact had moved to a dealership in this other territory, which did not belong to the account owner, and wanted to start a new account, and deal with the same representative he had been dealing with for years. The members whose region it was transferred the account to them since it was their area, without notifying the account owner of what she was doing. The account owner found out and transferred the account back while she was not in the office, but mentioned it out loud to the rest of the team. A new member of this team, that had over heard the account owner complaining, went to the member that owned the region and exaggerated the story. This impacted the team in the fact that there were now some hurt feelings between these two team members that had worked togeth... ...oid conflict before it happens. When there is conflict, being an anchor member of the team, I have come up with many creative solutions to our office conflict. I believe almost all conflict stems from bad communication. In 2002 Eric Abrahamson felt, â€Å"Team conflict can arise from differences between team members in terms of power, values, and attitudes. It tends to arise when resources are scarce, the team situation is ambiguous, members have different goals, and the tasks assigned have some connection.† References 1. â€Å"Different personalities come out in any type of team," she says. "You want to be as efficient and effective as possible, but there's going to be that social dimension that may prevent something from being as effective as it can be." Author: Barry Higgins Publication: National Underwriter. (Life & health/financial services ed.). Erlanger: Sep 8, 2003. Vol. 107, Iss. 36; pg. 12 2. â€Å"Team conflict can arise from differences between team members in terms of power, values, and attitudes. It tends to arise when resources are scarce, the team situation is ambiguous, members have different goals, and the tasks assigned have some connection.† Casse Study Essay -- essays research papers Team Case Study My team is comprised of a group of individuals specialized in relating to people in the automobile industry, mainly car dealers. Our team’s goal is to work with dealers and to help them understand how to effectively sell vehicles, sight unseen, to internet buyers. These are buyers that will never even see the vehicle or step on the dealer’s lot. We have to teach the dealer how to market and relate to a customer well enough to convince them to buy a car that they will never touch, taste, smell, see, or test drive. In the growing age of internet fraud this task becomes difficult, we now have to teach them how to make a customer trust them enough to send money to them, without ever meeting them. The Purpose, and long term goal, of this project is to drive the amount of listings of vehicles for sales on the site in a way that will help us meet our yearly goals of high growth. In 2003 during study of sales team environments, Amy Dewey, the director of agency and association marketing for The American College said, "Different personalities come out in any type of team," she says. "You want to be as efficient and effective as possible, but there's going to be that social dimension that may prevent something from being as effective as it can be." This was proven to be true to me when a member of the team had signed an account in a territory that belonged to another team member. This had happened to be an account that had been a previous customer of the account owner in a different region. The dealership contact had moved to a dealership in this other territory, which did not belong to the account owner, and wanted to start a new account, and deal with the same representative he had been dealing with for years. The members whose region it was transferred the account to them since it was their area, without notifying the account owner of what she was doing. The account owner found out and transferred the account back while she was not in the office, but mentioned it out loud to the rest of the team. A new member of this team, that had over heard the account owner complaining, went to the member that owned the region and exaggerated the story. This impacted the team in the fact that there were now some hurt feelings between these two team members that had worked togeth... ...oid conflict before it happens. When there is conflict, being an anchor member of the team, I have come up with many creative solutions to our office conflict. I believe almost all conflict stems from bad communication. In 2002 Eric Abrahamson felt, â€Å"Team conflict can arise from differences between team members in terms of power, values, and attitudes. It tends to arise when resources are scarce, the team situation is ambiguous, members have different goals, and the tasks assigned have some connection.† References 1. â€Å"Different personalities come out in any type of team," she says. "You want to be as efficient and effective as possible, but there's going to be that social dimension that may prevent something from being as effective as it can be." Author: Barry Higgins Publication: National Underwriter. (Life & health/financial services ed.). Erlanger: Sep 8, 2003. Vol. 107, Iss. 36; pg. 12 2. â€Å"Team conflict can arise from differences between team members in terms of power, values, and attitudes. It tends to arise when resources are scarce, the team situation is ambiguous, members have different goals, and the tasks assigned have some connection.†

Hume natural and artificial virtues Essay

In this essay I will discuss the differences between Hume’s ‘natural’ and ‘artificial’ virtues. I will first give Hume’s explanation of why there is a need for a distinction or classification of virtues, and the basis on which he makes the distinction, before describing the two categories and their criteria. I will look at the problems with Hume’s account of the distinction, particularly justice. Finally I will describe how the various problems cast doubt on Hume’s distinction. Hume’s Virtues and the need to distinguish In discussing the principles from which we determine moral good or evil, virtue or vice, Hume argues that because the number of situations we may encounter is ‘infinite’ it would be absurd to imagine an ‘original instinct’ or individual principle for each possibility. (T3. 1. 2. 6)1 Instead he suggests that, following the usual maxim of nature producing diversity from limited principles, we should look for more general principles. Hume suggests looking for those general principles in nature but cautions on the ambiguous and various senses of the word ‘natural’. (T 3. 1. 2. 7) He says later that ‘the word natural†¦ is of so loose a signification, that it seems vain to dispute, whether justice be natural or not’ (EPM Appx. 3. 9. ) It is important that he clears this up early, the categorisation of several virtues, notably ‘justice’, depends critically on a clear definition. Leaving ‘natural’ open to interpretation would also raise difficulties in placing many of the 70 or more ‘virtues he names. If the virtues could category hop it might cause problems for the idea of having a distinction at all. Having raised this issue he resolves it by describing various senses or contexts in which ‘natural’ could be commonly understood: 1. Nature can be understood as counter to, or ‘oppose’d to’, miracles and if understood in that context then everything, except miracles themselves but including virtue and vice, would be considered natural. (T3. 1. 2. 7) 1All quotes from David Hume are from An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. ed. Beauchamp T. L. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 hereafter abbreviated EPM; A Treatise of Human Nature. ed. Norton, M. and Norton, D. 1st ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2011, hereafter abbreviated T 1 2. Nature may also be understood in opposition to ‘rare and unusual’. Hume notes that ‘rare and unusual’ is imprecise and variable, dependent on observation. Despite this vagueness Hume declares that if anything at all could be called natural in this context it would be the ‘sentiments of morality’ and supports this with the observation that no nation or individual ever showed ‘approbation or dislike of manners’. This ‘moral sense’ is so fundamental that only disease or madness could remove it. (T3. 1. 2. 8) Within this explanation Hume points out that it is ‘unphilosophical’ to conflate, as he suggests some systems do, virtue with natural and vice with unnatural. 3. The third natural context that Hume discusses is in opposition to ‘artifice’. In this context Hume says it is not altogether clear whether virtue is natural or artificial, this can only be discovered on closer inspection of particular vices or virtues. He raises two further distinctions, civil and moral, (T3. 1. 2. fn 70) which will be raised in the course of his argument, but rather than closely define them suggests that ‘the opposition will always discover the sense’, which I take to mean that the correct interpretation of context will give you the type of natural under discussion. Hume concludes then that virtues are divided for the purposes of his argument into two distinct categories; natural and artificial. Natural virtues Natural virtues are those which, according to Hume, occur naturally in man, natural dispositions or instincts which could occur in pre-societal humans, in small family groups with no organised government; self love, benevolence, charity, and many more, including some not usually mentioned; wit, good manners, and dialog. These natural traits could be classified as those needed to cooperate within small, personal groups and which are necessarily good and agreeable. They are essential, a part of ‘human nature’. Artificial virtues 2. Artificial virtues are constructed by humans, they deal with extra familial, impersonal situations, those where natural virtues might be compromised by bonds of family or friendship. These virtues include justice (the main focus of Hume’s discussions of artificial virtues), fidelity, honesty and chastity. They are social conventions that don’t necessarily result in good in each individual act and in fact may result in pain on an individual basis. Problems with artificial virtues There seem to be some problems with artificial virtues. The idea that justice is artificial as argued by Hume in EPM 3. 1. 2, seems flawed. Here he describes a world of abundance, where there is enough of everything, where it is warm enough not to require clothes, where every individual is fully provided for. In this ‘happy state’, claims Hume, ‘every other social virtue would increase tenfold; but the †¦ virtue of justice would never have been dreamed of’ (EPM 3. 1. 3). I am not convinced by this argument, it shows only that justice may be unnecessary in the idyllic circumstances described, not that it would not or could not arise. It is not artificial simply because it is not present in a particular situation. Hume appears to weaken his own argument later in EPM and even questions his own previous claims. In the footnote (EPM Appx 3. 9 fn 64) Hume’s language is not forceful or decisive, ‘In the two former senses (unusual and miraculous), justice and property are undoubtedly natural. But as they suppose reason†¦ confederacy among men, perhaps that epithet cannot strictly, in the last sense (i. e. artificial) be applied to them. ‘ In EPM Appx 3. 9 Hume poses the question that if self love, benevolence, reason and forethought are natural then cannot the same be said of justice, order, fidelity, property, and society, virtues he has previously listed as artificial. ‘Men’s inclinations,’, says Hume, ‘their necessities lead them to combine’. Even if we accept that in the ‘happy state’ these ‘necessities’ are minimal Hume still seems to be suggesting that men are inclined toward society and all that entails. He goes on to say ‘in so sagacious an animal, what necessarily arises from the exertions of his intellectual faculties, may justly be esteemed natural’. If that is the case then I see no reason why justice or society are special cases, and no reason why they would be judged differently to benevolence or self 3 love. They unquestioningly arise from our intellectual faculties and arguably arise necessarily, on Hume’s account they must surely be natural. A natural virtue must, according to Hume, occur naturally in man, be a natural ‘disposition’, and result in good. Given that man is inclined to combine, and that suppressing inclinations will result in pain (ECHU 8. 1. 23) and conversely enabling that inclination will result in pleasure, and further that in a ‘happy state’ justice is not impossible, only unnecessary, then it could be argued that justice is in fact a natural virtue. Even in the ‘happy state’ it is not difficult to imagine a situation where two people may wish for the same thing, a particular unique view or time spent with a particular person. Walking to your favourite view to find it occupied a person may well decide, as the other person was there first, that the just thing to do would be to leave them to it. Justice, and other artificial virtues, has a further problem. Hume claims that the the virtue of an action depends on the motive, rather than the action itself. Whether an action is judged virtuous is dependent on motive and that motive cannot be the virtue of the act itself. Being kind because it is virtuous to be kind is not virtuous. According to Hume, if I ‘restore a great fortune’ to a miser or the seditious bigot then society suffers. When I repay the miser I am acting out of duty or obligation, I do what I do, not through a virtuous motive but because it is the ‘right’ thing to do. If that is the case then it seems that justice may not be a virtue at all. Conclusion In describing the differences between natural and artificial virtues it becomes apparent that the distinction is not always clear. I have described how Hume explains the need to distinguish types of virtue and the criteria he uses. I have looked at the problems with Hume’s account in relation to the artificial virtues and established that, at least in the case of justice, they do not sit comfortably in a category separate from the natural virtues. The problem of the circularity may not only cause a problem with the distinction but may even suggest that justice is not a virtue at all. While this does not conclusively establish that the distinction does not stand it does show that it is not as firmly founded as Hume might claim.